When Was The Toyota Corolla Introduced

Here's a comprehensive article about the Toyota Corolla, focusing on its introduction and subsequent history, designed to be informative, helpful, and engaging for a broad audience.

Introduction:

The Toyota Corolla is a global automotive icon, renowned for its reliability, affordability, and longevity. Understanding when this automotive staple first appeared on the scene provides valuable context for appreciating its incredible journey and enduring success. This article delves into the Corolla's origins, tracing its evolution from its initial launch to its current status as one of the best-selling cars of all time.

Corolla Generations Timeline

Detailed Explanations:

1st Generation (E10) - 1966:

The first-generation Toyota Corolla was introduced in Japan in October 1966. It was designed to be a more comfortable and driver-oriented alternative to the Toyota Publica, a smaller and more basic vehicle. The Corolla featured a 1.1L K engine, a floor-mounted 4-speed manual transmission, and independent front suspension, setting it apart from its competitors. Its success significantly contributed to the motorization of Japan, making car ownership more accessible to the general public.

2nd Generation (E20) - 1970:

Launched in May 1970, the second-generation Corolla built upon the success of its predecessor with a wider range of body styles, including a coupe (Corolla Levin) and a liftback. It featured improved styling, more comfortable interiors, and engine options including 1.2L and 1.4L variants. The introduction of the "Hardtop" coupe with frameless windows added a touch of sophistication. This generation solidified the Corolla's position as a popular compact car both domestically and internationally.

3rd Generation (E30, E40, E50, E60) - 1974:

The third-generation Corolla, introduced in April 1974, faced challenges due to the oil crisis, which emphasized the need for fuel-efficient vehicles. Its design became boxier, and improvements were made to fuel efficiency. The Corolla Liftback, a five-door hatchback, was introduced during this generation. Engine options included 1.2L, 1.3L, and 1.6L variants. The Corolla Tercel, a front-wheel-drive variant (later a separate model), also debuted during this era, reflecting Toyota's exploration of different drivetrain configurations.

4th Generation (E70) - 1979:

Launched in March 1979, the fourth-generation Corolla featured a more aerodynamic and modern design. It offered a wide range of body styles, including sedan, coupe, liftback, wagon, and van, catering to diverse consumer needs. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.6L, and 1.8L variants. The focus was on improved fuel efficiency and comfort, leading to significant sales success worldwide. The "Corolla II," a smaller hatchback, was also introduced in some markets during this generation.

5th Generation (E80) - 1983:

Introduced in May 1983, the fifth-generation Corolla marked a significant shift to front-wheel drive for most models. However, the rear-wheel-drive Corolla Levin/Sprinter Trueno (AE86) gained cult status among enthusiasts, particularly for its handling characteristics. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.5L, and 1.6L variants. The AE86 became a popular choice for drifting and motorsports, cementing its place in automotive history. This generation represented significant advancements in technology and design.

6th Generation (E90) - 1987:

Launched in May 1987, the sixth-generation Corolla featured a more rounded and aerodynamic design. All models were now front-wheel drive except for the AE92 Levin/Trueno. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.5L, 1.6L, and 1.8L variants. The emphasis remained on fuel efficiency and reliability, with further improvements in interior comfort and features. The Corolla maintained its position as a global best-seller during this generation.

7th Generation (E100) - 1991:

Introduced in June 1991, the seventh-generation Corolla was larger and more refined than previous generations. It offered improved safety features and comfort, making it an appealing choice for families. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.6L, 1.8L, and 2.0L diesel. The focus was on increased comfort and refinement, with significant improvements in build quality and materials.

8th Generation (E110) - 1995:

Launched in May 1995, the eighth-generation Corolla was designed with a focus on reducing weight and improving fuel efficiency. It featured a more modern and streamlined design. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.6L, and 1.8L variants. The emphasis was on environmental friendliness and fuel economy. This generation saw the introduction of variable valve timing (VVT-i) technology, further enhancing engine efficiency.

9th Generation (E120) - 2000:

Introduced in August 2000, the ninth-generation Corolla featured a more European-inspired design. It offered improved handling and performance. Engine options included 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.8L, and 2.0L diesel. The focus was on improved driving dynamics and refinement. Significant improvements were made to safety features, including standard airbags.

10th Generation (E140, E150) - 2006:

Launched in October 2006, the tenth-generation Corolla featured a more modern and aerodynamic design. It offered improved fuel efficiency and performance. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.6L, 1.8L, and 2.0L. The emphasis was on fuel efficiency and modern styling. Significant improvements were made to interior design and materials. The Corolla continued to be a global best-seller, with regional variations in design and specifications.

11th Generation (E170) - 2012:

Introduced in May 2012 (as the Corolla Axio/Fielder in Japan; 2013 internationally), the eleventh-generation Corolla featured a more aggressive and sporty design. It offered improved fuel efficiency and technology. Engine options included 1.3L, 1.5L, 1.8L, and 2.0L. The focus was on appealing to a younger audience with its bolder styling. Significant improvements were made to technology features, including infotainment systems.

12th Generation (E210) - 2018:

Launched in June 2018, the twelfth-generation Corolla is built on the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) platform. It offers improved handling, comfort, and safety. Engine options include 1.2L turbo, 1.8L hybrid, and 2.0L. The emphasis is on driving dynamics, fuel efficiency, and safety. Significant improvements have been made to technology and driver-assistance features. The Corolla is available as a hatchback, sedan, and wagon (Touring Sports). It aims to provide a more engaging and refined driving experience.

Frequently Asked Questions:

• When was the first Toyota Corolla made? The first Toyota Corolla was introduced in Japan in October 1966.

• What was the first engine available in the Toyota Corolla? The first Toyota Corolla featured a 1.1L K engine.

• When did the Corolla shift to front-wheel drive? Most Corolla models shifted to front-wheel drive with the fifth generation (E80) in 1983, although some rear-wheel-drive models remained.

• What is the AE86 Corolla famous for? The AE86 Corolla (Levin/Sprinter Trueno) is famous for its rear-wheel-drive configuration, making it a popular choice for drifting and motorsports.

• What platform is the 12th generation Corolla built on? The 12th generation Corolla is built on the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) platform.

Conclusion:

The Toyota Corolla's journey began in 1966, marking the start of an automotive legacy. Its continuous evolution, adapting to changing market demands and technological advancements, has cemented its place as a global icon of reliability and affordability. For anyone seeking a dependable and practical vehicle, the Corolla remains a compelling choice.